1 Department of Geography, Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania 1 MBA student at Department of Geography, Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania
The present study aims to make a brief analysis of festivals as
events in general, and film festivals in particular, and consists of two distinct
parts: the complexity of the impact factors of festivals on the phenomenon of
tourism and a case study attention ClujShorts Film Festival. The first part is a
theoretical introspection on the fields / directions of impact deriving from
this type of human activity and we will refer, successively, to the financial
side, the tourist side (strictly from the point of view of the destination) and
the socio-cultural side, trying thus to completely cover the main angles of the
approach. We have tried to focus on each the three sectors in order to
highlight the benefits deriving from the development of this type of activity.
The second part of the article makes a brief foray into the main film festivals
in Romania, and is continued with the analysis of the results of a
questionnaire survey, applied within the Cluj Shorts film festival, 2019
edition, and 2020 online. The questionnaire was constructed so that the
results are relevant in order to be able to draw the profile of the participating
tourist, as well as to emphasize the main elements of the tourist
infrastructure that are preferred by the participants. Even if the data on the
tourist flow in Cluj Napoca in April (the month in which the festival usually
takes place) cannot be separated in terms of exact origin, the analysis of the
trend in recent years shows that this international film event has an
undoubted contribution in consolidating the city as a complex cultural tourist
destination.
Keywords:
tourism, tourism impact, film festivals, ClujShorts.