1 Stefan cel Mare University, Suceava, Romania 2 Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany
DOI:
10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2012.21.1.61
Pages:
118 - 133
Abstract:
In the last decades, the floods which occurred within
Romanian territory stand as proof for the increased frequency of the
extreme hydrological hazards which have negative effects on the normal
pathway of the human-beings activities. The technological progress
among with the increased frequency of floods events are the base for
the development of informational programs for the analysis, simulation
and flood management. The Baranca brook which drains a considerable
part of Zamostea village (Romania) was used as a pilot drainage basin for
the flash-flood simulation using the Hec-Ras program and the Arcgis
extension, HecGeo-Ras. The flash-floods that occurred in the summer of
2010 were used to validate the results of the simulation. Between
28.06.2010 – 29.06.2010, two flash-floods occurred in the Baranca
drainage basin with a discharge oscillated between 10m3 and 70m3
, a
water extent which covered an area of 5.14 km2 and a depth ranging
between 0.3-3m. The programs are capable to simulate the water flowand to investigate the floodway encroachments in the study area. The
damages evaluated in the field along with the program’s results reveal
the fact that more than half of the built-up areas of Zamostea village are
established along brooks, within the floodplain area. What is more, after
the 2010 floods, the expension of the habitable area was not detained by
the water danger, many houses are still built on the floodplain. The
programs used, taking an acceptable margin of error, may be integrated
into any flood management strategy or in any watershed plan and may
provide the necessary support for mitigating the risks associated with
floods.