The present study aims at emphasizing the importance of
cross-border cooperation in protecting the natural values along the
Romanian-Hungarian border and the way in which these resources can
be exploited for tourism. The analysed area comprises the two adjacent
counties of Satu Mare and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, with focus on the
rich natural heritage and the shared effort made in order to ensure its
conservation. The anthropic activities (agriculture, development of
settlements, infrastructure investment) have gradually led to habitat
reduction, having a negative impact on biodiversity. The Natura 2000
network, initiated by the European Union, is a program launched with
the objective to preserve natural habitat, plant species and wildlife in a
unitary system. A number of ten Natura 2000 sites (Special Protection
Areas for birds, Special Areas of Conservation and Sites of Community
Importance) are located in the cross-border region of Satu Mare and
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg counties. In the present case, a study upon the
natural values of the area cannot be limited by borderline. Moreover, a
cross-border approach is being preferred in order to highlight the sites
of special interest, the necessity to elaborate and implement joined
strategies. Natural values can become a part of the touristic offer but
only to a certain extent, according to which only those forms of tourismshould be developed which have a less impact on the environment,
namely the practice of sustainable tourism, with emphasis on
ecotourism. This type becomes viable in the context of a stricter
organization of the tourist flow, the existence of a process with
informative and training role for visitors regarding the importance of
preserving biodiversity. To conclude, the paper draws attention to the
fact that recreational activities can be developed in special protection
areas provided that the sustainable aspect is always kept in sight.