In order to support the cartographic activities of the “Stable
Cadaster” in Bukovina (Bukowina), the Habsburgs developed a local
triangulation network, starting with the measuring of a geodetic baseline
north of Rădăuţi (Radautz, Radovec) in 1818. Its western endpoint became
the fundamental center of the coordinate system used by the cadastral map
sheets of the province until the Second World War, and the monument
placed here, in 1820, is nowadays the oldest geodetic monument in Romania.
The established triangulation network in Bukovina also sustained the
advanced of the modern geodetic activities in nearby areas, especially in
Moldova. In contemporary times, precise definition of the Rădăuţi coordinate
system, reconstruction of the cadastral index map and use of the geodetic
transformation parameters allow the georeferencing and GIS integration of
the map sheets without the need of ground control points.