1 Department of Hydraulic Engineering and Geotechnics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al.
Mickiewicza 24-28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
DOI:
10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2013.22.1.71
Pages:
67 - 77
Abstract:
In modern river training practices and philosophy one can
notice coming more into use ecological friendly hydraulic structures. Those,
which are especially needed for river training works, as far as expectation of
Water Framework Directive is concerned, are rapid hydraulic structures
(RHS). What is important, RHS in general do not stop fish and invertebrates
against migrating upstream, provide natural and esthetical effects within the
river channel, still working as hydraulic engineering structures.
The main aim of the research was to describe changes of values of those
parameters upstream and downstream of the RHS’s and to find out their
influence on hydrodynamics of the stream. The study was undertaken on the
Porębianka river in the Gorce Mountains, Polish Carpathians. Along this
paper we described and measured some hydraulic parameters within the
reach of chosen rapid hydraulic structures, which we found in the field.
Observed hydrodynamic parameters within the reach of the RHS’s depend
on the location of measuring point and the influence of individual part of the
structure. At the same time maximum velocity does not always create the
bigger shear force, because it is also depend on the velocity distribution
along the hydrological profile.